| Microgliae | - activity-dependent synaptic pruing and repair | [15] |
| - morphologic transformation in acute brain injury | [16,17] |
| - sweep foregin organism in brain injury | [18,19,20], [21] |
| - role of M1 phenotype microglia in the brain | [25], [28,29] |
| - role of M2 phenotype microglia in the brain | [26], [27], [30,31] |
| - swith of M1 to M2 microglia | [32,33,34], [35], [36] |
| - microglia functionin ischemic stroke | [37], [38,39], [40,41,42], [45], [46], [47] |
| Astrocyte | - regulation of immune reactions | [48] |
| - reactive gliosis and glial scar formation | [8], [18], [49] |
| - releasing various immune molecules | [50], [51], [52,53] |
| Neutrophil | - roles in acute ischemic brain injury | [58] |
| - interaction with adhesive molecules | [59,60] |
| - rolling and adhesion the pial vessels of brain | [61] |
| - infiltration and immune response to ischemic brain | [70], [71], [72,73] |
| Monocyte | - phagocytic capacity | [83,84] |
| - expression of chemokines | [85], [86,87] |
| - expression of the pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines | [92] |
| T lymphocyte | - improvement of inflammation in ischemic brain | [68], [93,94], [95] |
| - increased astrocyte proliferation | [102] |
| - oxidative tissue injury | [105] |
