Fig. 3. S. Orientails inhibited surgery induced systemic inflammation. Laparotomy increased pro-inflammatory cytokine gene expressions (A) in the liver and (B) level of inflammatory cytokines in serum. Postoperative mice received extract pretreatment inhibited the systemic inflammatory responses. Data correspond to the mean and SEM (n=4-5). GAPDH was used as mRNA internal control. *p<0.05 between groups.
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